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The Science Behind Paint Marker Ink: Pigments, Binders, and Solvents

Paint marker ink may look simple, but its formula is a carefully engineered blend of ingredients. Each component—pigments, binders, and solvents—plays a key role in how the ink adheres, dries, and lasts.

Pigments vs Dyes

Unlike permanent markers that rely on dyes, paint markers use pigments. Pigments are tiny solid particles that provide strong color and resist fading from UV light, making them ideal for outdoor use.

Binders

Binders hold pigments together and anchor them to surfaces. Acrylic binders are flexible and durable, while oil-based binders offer strong adhesion on slick materials like glass or metal.

Solvents

Solvents carry the pigment and binder mixture until it dries. Water-based solvents are low-odor and safe for indoor use, while organic solvents in oil-based inks provide superior adhesion and water resistance.

Conclusion

The science behind paint marker ink reveals why they outperform standard markers in durability and versatility. By selecting the right pigment, binder, and solvent combination, manufacturers design markers for both industrial and creative applications.

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